High Cholesterol | How to lower cholesterol levels

High cholesterol is a condition in which there is too much cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a type of fat that is essential for the body's normal functioning, but high levels of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. High cholesterol does not usually cause any symptoms, which is why it is often referred to as a "silent" condition. The only way to know if you have high cholesterol is to have a blood test called a lipid profile.

However, there are some signs and symptoms that may indicate high cholesterol levels in some cases. Here are some of the symptoms of high cholesterol:

1.      Xanthomas: Xanthomas are deposits of cholesterol that appear as small, yellowish bumps or plaques on the skin. They usually occur around the eyes, on the elbows, or on the knees. Xanthomas can be a sign of high cholesterol, but they can also occur in people with normal cholesterol levels.

2.      Tendinous xanthomas: These are cholesterol deposits that form in the tendons, causing them to become thickened and painful. They are most commonly found in the Achilles tendon, but they can also occur in other tendons.

3.      Xanthelasmas: Xanthelasmas are yellowish patches of cholesterol that appear on the eyelids. They are usually harmless, but they can be a sign of high cholesterol.

4.      Chest Pain: High cholesterol can lead to a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply the heart with blood. This can cause chest pain or discomfort, also known as angina. Angina is often described as a squeezing, pressure-like sensation in the chest, but it can also be felt in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.

5.      Shortness of Breath: When the arteries that supply the heart with blood become narrowed or blocked, it can lead to shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or exertion. This is because the heart is not getting enough oxygen-rich blood to castrol ka ilaj.

6.      Numbness or Weakness: High cholesterol can lead to a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply the brain with blood. This can cause numbness or weakness on one side of the body, especially in the arms or legs. This is often a sign of a transient ischemic attack (TIA), also known as a mini-stroke.

7.      Vision Problems: High cholesterol can also affect the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision problems. This can include blurry vision, double vision, or sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes.

8.      Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes: High levels of cholesterol can cause a condition called jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. This is because excess cholesterol can damage the liver, which is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood.

It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and having these symptoms does not necessarily mean that you have high cholesterol. The only way to know for sure if you have high cholesterol is to have a blood test called a lipid profile.

If you have any of these symptoms or if you are at risk of high cholesterol due to family history or other factors, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about getting tested for high cholesterol. Early detection and treatment of high cholesterol can help to prevent complications such as cholesterol medicine in pakistan.