Most Common symptoms of high cholesterol

High cholesterol is often referred to as a "silent" condition because it typically does not cause noticeable symptoms. In fact, individuals with high cholesterol can go years without realizing they have the condition. This is why regular cholesterol screening is essential for early detection and management. However, in some cases, high cholesterol may manifest certain signs or symptoms that are worth noting. It's important to understand that these symptoms are not specific to high cholesterol alone and can be associated with other health conditions as well. Here are some potential symptoms of high cholesterol:

1. Xanthomas:
• Xanthomas are yellowish, fatty deposits that can develop on the skin. These deposits can appear as small bumps or lumps and are usually painless. Xanthomas commonly occur on the elbows, knees, buttocks, and tendons. They may be a sign of high cholesterol levels, specifically high LDL cholesterol.
2. Xanthelasma:
• Xanthelasma is a specific type of xanthoma that affects the eyelids. They appear as yellowish patches or plaques around the eyes, typically near the inner corners. Xanthelasma may be a sign of high cholesterol and can be an indicator of an increased risk of heart disease.
3. Arcus Senilis:
• Arcus senilis is a condition characterized by a white or grayish ring that forms around the outer edge of the cornea (the clear front part of the eye). This condition is more common in older adults. While arcus senilis can occur in individuals with normal cholesterol levels, it can also be associated with high cholesterol and may warrant further investigation.
4. Angina:
• Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough blood and oxygen. It is usually described as a squeezing or pressure sensation in the chest. While angina is commonly associated with coronary artery disease (which can be caused by high cholesterol), it is important to note that angina can have various causes and does not solely indicate cholesterol kam karne ka tarika in urdu.
5. Heart Attack:
• High cholesterol is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries. If a plaque ruptures or a blood clot forms and blocks the blood flow to the heart, it can result in a heart attack. Symptoms of a heart attack may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain radiating to the arms, shoulders, jaw, or back, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats. It is critical to seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
6. Stroke:
• Similar to a heart attack, high cholesterol can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to the brain. If a blood clot or plaque blocks the blood flow to the brain, it can result in a stroke. Symptoms of a stroke may include sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body), difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, dizziness, and severe headache. If you suspect a stroke, seek emergency medical care without delay.
7. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD):
• High cholesterol can cause the narrowing and hardening of arteries in the legs, leading to peripheral arterial disease. Symptoms of PAD may include leg pain, cramping, or fatigue while walking (known as claudication). The pain usually subsides with rest and returns when walking resumes. Coldness, numbness, or weakness in the legs and feet may also be experienced.

It's important to emphasize that these symptoms are not exclusive to high cholesterol and can be indicative of other underlying health conditions as well. Furthermore, many individuals with high cholesterol do not experience any symptoms at all. Therefore, regular cholesterol screening through blood tests is crucial, especially for individuals with risk factors such as a family history of high cholesterol or cardiovascular disease.

If you experience any concerning symptoms or have risk factors for high cholesterol, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional. They can assess your overall health, conduct appropriate tests, and provide guidance on managing cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of castrol ka ilaj.