Most Common Symptoms of high cholesterol

High cholesterol is a condition that occurs when there is an excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that is produced by the liver and is also found in certain foods. While cholesterol is necessary for the normal functioning of the body, too much of it can be harmful and increase the risk of various health problems, including heart disease and stroke.

In many cases, high cholesterol does not cause any noticeable symptoms. Therefore, it is often referred to as a "silent" condition. The only way to determine if you have high cholesterol is through a blood test. However, there are some signs and symptoms that may be associated with high cholesterol, as well as complications that can arise from untreated high cholesterol. In this article, we will explore these symptoms and cholesterol in urdu.

1.      Xanthomas: Xanthomas are fatty deposits that develop under the skin, often around the eyes, tendons, and joints. These deposits appear as yellowish or orangish bumps or nodules and can be a sign of high cholesterol levels.

2.      Xanthelasmas: Xanthelasmas are yellowish plaques that form on the eyelids. They are a specific type of xanthoma and may indicate elevated cholesterol levels.

3.      Arcus Senilis: Arcus senilis is characterized by a grayish-white ring or arc around the edge of the cornea. It is more commonly seen in older individuals but can also occur in younger people with high cholesterol levels.

4.      Chest pain: High cholesterol can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries. When the arteries that supply the heart with blood become narrowed or blocked, it can result in chest pain or discomfort known as angina.

5.      Shortness of breath: Atherosclerosis can also affect the arteries that supply the lungs with blood. When these arteries become narrowed or blocked, it can lead to shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.

6.      Heart palpitations: High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease and heart rhythm abnormalities. In some cases, individuals with high cholesterol may experience irregular heartbeats or heart palpitations.

7.      Stroke: When high cholesterol levels contribute to the development of atherosclerosis in the arteries that supply the brain, it can increase the risk of a stroke. Symptoms of a stroke can include sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, dizziness, and severe headache.

8.      Peripheral artery disease (PAD): PAD occurs when the arteries in the legs become narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis. This can result in leg pain or cramping during physical activity, weakness or numbness in the legs, and slow-healing wounds or sores on the legs or feet.

9.      Erectile dysfunction: High cholesterol can impair blood flow throughout the body, including to the penis. As a result, men with high cholesterol may experience difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection.

10.  Gallstones: Cholesterol can also accumulate in the gallbladder, leading to the formation of gallstones. Gallstones can cause abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting.

11.  Yellowish skin: In rare cases, a condition known as jaundice may occur due to high cholesterol levels. Jaundice causes the skin and eyes to appear yellowish due to the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the liver.

It is important to note that while these symptoms may be associated with high cholesterol, they can also be caused by other underlying health conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis if you experience any of these symptoms.

In conclusion, high cholesterol often does not produce noticeable symptoms, which is why regular cholesterol screenings are recommended. However, certain signs and complications may indicate the presence of high cholesterol levels. These can include xanthomas, Xanthelasmas, and arcus senilis, and chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, stroke, peripheral artery disease, erectile dysfunction, gallstones, and yellowish skin. If you have concerns about your cholesterol levels or any associated symptoms, it is best to seek medical advice for proper cholesterol kam karne ka tarika in urdu.