High Cholesterol: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

High cholesterol is a common health problem that affects many people around the world. It can lead to various health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. While lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise can help to manage high cholesterol, medication is often necessary to control it. One of the most common forms of medication for high cholesterol is tablets. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about tablets for high cholesterol.


What are Tablets for High Cholesterol?

Tablets for high cholesterol are medications that are specifically designed to help reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood. There are several types of tablets available that work in different ways to reduce cholesterol levels. The most common types of cholesterol-lowering tablets include:

  1. Statins: Statins are a type of medication that work by blocking the enzyme that produces cholesterol in the liver. This results in a reduction of LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in the blood.
  2. Ezetimibe: Ezetimibe is a medication that works by preventing the absorption of cholesterol from food in the small intestine.
  3. Bile acid sequestrants: Bile acid sequestrants are a type of medication that work by binding to bile acids in the intestine, which helps to remove them from the body. This results in a reduction of cholesterol levels in the blood.
  4. PCSK9 inhibitors: PCSK9 inhibitors are a newer type of medication that work by blocking the PCSK9 protein, which helps to reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in the blood.

How Do Tablets for High Cholesterol Work?

Tablets for high cholesterol work in different ways to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. Statins, for example, work by blocking the enzyme that produces cholesterol in the liver. This results in a reduction of LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in the blood. Ezetimibe, on the other hand, works by preventing the absorption of cholesterol from food in the small intestine.

Bile acid sequestrants work by binding to bile acids in jigar ki charbi ka ilaj in urdu, which helps to remove them from the body. This results in a reduction of cholesterol levels in the blood. PCSK9 inhibitors, on the other hand, work by blocking the PCSK9 protein, which helps to reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in the blood.

Who Should Take Tablets for High Cholesterol?

Tablets for high cholesterol are typically prescribed to individuals who have been diagnosed with high cholesterol levels. High cholesterol is defined as having an LDL (bad) cholesterol level of 130 mg/dL or higher. Individuals who have a family history of high cholesterol, are overweight or obese, have high blood pressure, or have diabetes are at an increased risk of developing high cholesterol.

Your doctor will determine if you need to take tablets for high cholesterol based on your individual risk factors and cholesterol levels. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise may be enough to manage high cholesterol. However, in many cases, medication is necessary to control cholesterol levels.

What Are the Side Effects of Tablets for High Cholesterol?

Like all medications, tablets for cholesterol kam karne ka tarika can cause side effects. The most common side effects of statins include:

  • Headache
  • Muscle pain and weakness
  • Stomach pain and cramps
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation

The most common side effects of ezetimibe include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Fatigue

The most common side effects of bile acid sequestrants include:

  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Stomach pain and cramps
  • Gas

The most common side effects of PCSK9 inhibitors include:

  • Injection site reactions
  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Urinary tract infections

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